This page contains a calculator to quickly calculate the amount of energy released by a quantity of mass in accordance with E = mc 2 with 100% efficiency. Note that the mass can be composed of anything -- uranium, iron, apples, soup or fluff. Outside of special experiments, such as those carried out using accelerators such as CERN, even the most efficient conversion is limited to around 20%, which given the energy that could be released is probably just as well. Other pages in this series look at the equation’s meaning and how to solve it quickly and easily. A pound to kilogram converter can be found here (opens in a new tab).

E = mc

2

Calculator

Energy calculator

Enter a mass in kilograms (kg):

      

The energy released is: joules (J)


This is the same amount of energy released by:

          US gallons (3.8 litres) of gasoline

          Transatlantic flights (7 hours flying time)

          World War 2 atom bombs

          Typical current H bombs

          Krakatoa eruptions


  
It’s clear that there’s a huge amount of energy locked up in even a small amount of mass! Even so, the Sun converts around 4 million tonnes (4.4 million tons) of mass into energy every second through a process of nuclear fusion. Thankfully, it will keep doing so for quite a while yet.
More calculators
Speed, Power, Momentum, Gravity
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Quick and easy summaries of relativity and related subjects

E = mc

2

Calculator

E = mc

2

Calculator

This page contains a calculator to quickly calculate the amount of energy released by a quantity of mass in accordance with E = mc 2 with 100% efficiency. Note that the mass can be composed of anything -- uranium, iron, apples, soup or fluff. Outside of special experiments, such as those carried out using accelerators such as CERN, even the most efficient conversion is limited to around 20%, which is probably just as well. Other pages in this series look at the equation’s meaning and how to solve it quickly and easily. A pound to kilogram converter can be found here (opens in a new tab).
Energy calculator

Enter a mass in kilograms (kg):

      

The energy released is: joules (J)


This is the same amount of energy released by:

          US gallons of gasoline

          Transatlantic flights

          World War 2 atom bombs

          Typical current H bombs

          Krakatoa eruptions


  
It’s clear that there’s a huge amount of energy locked up in even a small amount of mass! Even so, the Sun converts around 4 million tonnes (4.4 million tons) of mass into energy every second through a process of nuclear fusion. Thankfully, it will keep doing so for quite a while yet.

E = mc

2

Calculator

Quick and easy summaries of relativity and related subjects